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Anguilla - Caribbean
Anguilla is a British overseas territory in the
Caribbean, the most northerly of
the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles. It consists of 5 islands,
with the capital, The Valley situated on the main island of Anguilla.
The total area of the territory is 102 square kilometres (39.4 miČ),
with a population of approximately 14,000 in 2005.
History of Anguilla
Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, the island of
Anguilla was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century,
when the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was
incorporated into a single British dependency along with Saint Kitts and
Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed, including a referendum on
11 July 1967 with 1813 votes for secession and 5 against. In 1971, two
years after a revolt which prompted a British military intervention,
Anguilla was finally allowed to secede from Saint Kitts and Nevis; this
arrangement was formally recognized in 1980 with Anguilla becoming a
separate British dependency, which it remains.
Politics
Executive authority is invested in The Queen, who is represented in the
territory by the Governor. The Governor is appointed by the Queen on the
advice of the British Government. Defence and Foreign Affairs remain the
responsibility of the United Kingdom.
The constitution of Anguilla came into force in 1982, amended in 1990.
The head of the government is the Chief Minister who is appointed by the
Governor. The legislative branch consists of a unicameral parliament,
the House of Assembly, made up of 11 members. Elections are held for 7
seats in the House of Assembly, 2 members being ex-offcio and 2
appointed.
The current Governor is Alan Huckle, appointed in May 2004. The current
Chief Minister is Osbourne Fleming following the victory of the United
Front in elections held during February 2005.
Geography
Anguilla is a collection of flat and low-lying islands and cays of coral
and limestone in the Caribbean Sea, east of Puerto Rico.
The islands and cays in the territory of Anguilla(besides the largest,
Anguilla itself) include:
- Anguillita Island
- Dog Island
- Little Scrub Island
- Prickly Pear Cays
- Sandy Island
- Scrub Island
- Seal Island
- Sombrero .
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